李艳菊, 史建南, 朱利东, 付修根, 杨文光, 杨若羿. 羌塘盆地双湖地区冷泉碳酸盐岩的发现及其天然气水合物成藏地质意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013, 33(2): 105-110. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02105
引用本文: 李艳菊, 史建南, 朱利东, 付修根, 杨文光, 杨若羿. 羌塘盆地双湖地区冷泉碳酸盐岩的发现及其天然气水合物成藏地质意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013, 33(2): 105-110. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02105
LI Yanju, SHI Jiannan, ZHU Lidong, FU Xiugen, YANG Wenguang, YANG Ruoyi. THE DISCOVERY OF COLD SEEP CARBONATE IN SHUANGHU REGION, QIANGTANG BASIN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GAS HYDRATE ACCUMULATION[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(2): 105-110. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02105
Citation: LI Yanju, SHI Jiannan, ZHU Lidong, FU Xiugen, YANG Wenguang, YANG Ruoyi. THE DISCOVERY OF COLD SEEP CARBONATE IN SHUANGHU REGION, QIANGTANG BASIN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GAS HYDRATE ACCUMULATION[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(2): 105-110. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02105

羌塘盆地双湖地区冷泉碳酸盐岩的发现及其天然气水合物成藏地质意义

THE DISCOVERY OF COLD SEEP CARBONATE IN SHUANGHU REGION, QIANGTANG BASIN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GAS HYDRATE ACCUMULATION

  • 摘要: 为了评价羌塘盆地双湖地区天然气水合物的存在性及其基本成藏地质条件,通过系统的区域地质调查和野外样品测试分析,在双湖地区侏罗系布曲组发现了天然气水合物渗漏的证据——冷泉碳酸盐岩的存在,与南海北部、墨西哥湾及挪威北海有别,其碳氧稳定同位素主要介于-30‰~-25‰(PDB)之间和4‰~5‰(PDB)之间,反映其烷烃气主要为热成因来源;通过成藏地质要素的综合评价,认为双湖地区布曲组具有良好的天然气水合物勘探前景。其中,侏罗系底部的曲色组油页岩有机质丰度高、类型好、成熟度高,是优质的供烃层系;布曲组颗粒白云岩溶孔、裂隙发育,是良好的储集层;布曲组上覆的区域性泥质岩、膏盐岩、泥灰岩和冻土带是良好的封盖层。

     

    Abstract: Regional geological survey and outcrop sampling have been carried out in the Shuanghu region of Qiangtang Basin to evaluate the existence and the basic accumulation conditions of gas hydrate deposits. As evidence of gas hydrate leakage, cold seep carbonate was found in the Buqu Formation of Jurassic in Shuanghu region. The carbonate is different with those found in the northern South China Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea. The carbon and oxygen isotopes of the samples vary between -30‰ and -25‰ (PDB) and 4‰ to 5‰ (PDB) respectively, indicating that the hydrocarbon gas is of thermal origin. Thus the Buqu Formation in Shuanghu region is considered as a potential exploration target after integrated geological evaluation. The factors favorable for the genesis of gas hydrate are as follows. (1) The oil shale in the Early Jurassic Quse Formation is rich in organic matter with favorable organic matter type and high thermal maturity, and could be a good source of hydrocarbon supply; (2) Fractures and cavities available in the grained dolomite of the Buqu Formation make the dolomite a good reservoir for gas hydrate accumulation; (3) The regionally distributed mudstone, gypsum, marls and permafrost zone provide good caprocks.

     

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