董一飞, 罗文造, 梁前勇, 邱黄林, 任翀, 闫茹, 林进清. 坐底式潜标观测系统及其在天然气水合物区的试验性应用[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5): 195-203. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.05.020
引用本文: 董一飞, 罗文造, 梁前勇, 邱黄林, 任翀, 闫茹, 林进清. 坐底式潜标观测系统及其在天然气水合物区的试验性应用[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5): 195-203. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.05.020
DONG Yifei, LUO Wenzao, LIANG Qianyong, QIU Huanglin, REN Chong, YAN Ru, LIN Jinqing. A NEWLY DEVELOPED BOTTOM-SUPPORTED SUBMERSIBLE BUOYANT SYSTEM AND ITS TESTING APPLICATION TO A NATURAL GAS HYDRATE AREA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 195-203. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.05.020
Citation: DONG Yifei, LUO Wenzao, LIANG Qianyong, QIU Huanglin, REN Chong, YAN Ru, LIN Jinqing. A NEWLY DEVELOPED BOTTOM-SUPPORTED SUBMERSIBLE BUOYANT SYSTEM AND ITS TESTING APPLICATION TO A NATURAL GAS HYDRATE AREA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 195-203. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.05.020

坐底式潜标观测系统及其在天然气水合物区的试验性应用

A NEWLY DEVELOPED BOTTOM-SUPPORTED SUBMERSIBLE BUOYANT SYSTEM AND ITS TESTING APPLICATION TO A NATURAL GAS HYDRATE AREA

  • 摘要: 为满足天然气水合物调查区对海底环境长期原位监测的需求,研发了坐底式潜标观测系统(海底观测基站),该系统是研究海底尤其是天然气水合物区海底环境特征的关键技术手段,可用于采集海底边界层位长期连续环境参数,评估天然气水合物开采可能引发的环境影响,为安全有效地使用天然气水合物资源提供科学依据。坐底式潜标观测系统采用坐底式设计,最大工作深度4 000 m,搭载了甲烷、二氧化碳、温盐深、溶解氧、浊度计、透射计、声学多普勒剖面仪以及定点海流计等传感器,通过声学释放器丢弃抛载锚完成上浮回收。研制完成后,成功在南海北部陆坡区进行了试验性应用,顺利完成回收,并采集到试验站位海底边界层位预定观测的各海洋物理化学环境参数。本系统在水下连续工作时间不小于180天,并可根据需求增加电池仓,延长观测周期,使长期监测能力覆盖整个水合物开采周期,可对开采前、中、后海底甲烷的泄漏情况进行对比,并对甲烷的来源进行分析,具有重要的现实意义和良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: A bottom-supported submersible buoyant system is designed for long-term seabed environmental monitoring in a natural gas hydrate area. It can be used to study the characteristics of submarine environment in the area and to collect long-term environmental parameters for seabed boundary layers. Through comparison of related parameters acquired before and after, the changes near seafloor resulted from the exploration and pilot production of natural gas hydrate could be monitored and assessed, for the purpose to reduce the risk of environmental changes. The submersible may carry various sensors, such as those for measurement of methane and carbon dioxide, CTD (Conductance, Temperature and Depth), dissolved oxygen, turbidity, transmittance, ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers) and single-point RCM (Recording Current Meter). It can be recovered by discarding the clump weight through deep-sea acoustic release transponder. The maximum working depth of this system is 4000 meters and the batteries are sufficient to provide power for all the sensors for more than 180 days. After a successful deep-sea test with effective data and safe recovery in northern South China Sea, it is confirmed that the bottom-supported submersible buoyant system has a promising prospect of application in improving safe and effective use of natural gas hydrate resources.

     

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