WANG Gang, XU Guohui, HUANG Zhe, LIU Huixin, SUN Zhenhong, FANG Hongru, LV Chuxiu. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COLLAPSE DEPTH BY LIQUEFACTION OF THE SILTY SOIL BED[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(5): 171-178. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2014.05171
Citation: WANG Gang, XU Guohui, HUANG Zhe, LIU Huixin, SUN Zhenhong, FANG Hongru, LV Chuxiu. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COLLAPSE DEPTH BY LIQUEFACTION OF THE SILTY SOIL BED[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(5): 171-178. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2014.05171

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COLLAPSE DEPTH BY LIQUEFACTION OF THE SILTY SOIL BED

More Information
  • Received Date: August 12, 2013
  • Revised Date: November 30, 2013
  • Silty soil dominates the Yellow River subaqueous delta. Collapse often occurs due to the liquefaction of shallow silty soil under storm wave action. Wave flume experiments have been carried out in order to reveal the contribution factors to the collapse quantity of the liquefied silty soil bed. The soil was taken from the Yellow River. The contributions of clay migration and density increase to the collapses have been estimated. Our data shows that the contribution of clay migration is generally over 55%. The clay content of the originally homogeneous silty soil bed was redistributed and a double-segment structure formed after the liquefaction at the water-soil interface and the final and maximum liquefied interfaces respectively. The clay content increases with the increase in depth in each segment.
  • [1]
    陈卫民,杨作升, Prior D B,等. 老黄河口水下底坡不稳定性的研究[C]//广州国际海洋工程地质讨论会文选. 北京:地质出版社1994:237-249.[CHEN Weimin,YANG Zuosheng,Prior D B, et al. The study of subaqueous slope instability of Old Huanghe (Yellow River)Delta[C]//Literal Selections of United Nations Meeting on Marine Engineering Geological Survey for Petroleum Development in Developing Countries. Beijing:Geologic Publishing House,1994:237

    -249.]
    [2]
    Henkel. The role of waves in causing submarine landslides[J]. Geotechnique,1970, 20(1):75280.
    [3]
    许国辉,王欣,刘会欣,等.粉质土海岸微地貌形成及泥沙问题的工程地质分析[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2010,30(2):43-50.

    [XU Guohui,WANG Xin,LIU Huixin,et al. Engineering geology analysis on formation of micro-topography and problems of sediment movement at silty coast areas[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2010,30(2):43-50.]
    [4]
    Magada W. Wave-induced cyclic pore-pressure perturbation effects in hydrodynamic uplift force acting on submarine pipeline buried in seabed sediment[J]. Coastal Engineering,1999,39:243-272.
    [5]
    Prior D B,Coleman J M. Active slides and flows in under consolidated marine sediments on the slopes of he Mississippi Delta[C]//In:Saxos S and Nieuweuhuis JK (eds). Marine Slides and Other Mass Movements. Plenum Press,New York. v6. 1982:21-49.
    [6]
    Prior D B,Yang Z S, Bornhold B D,et al. The subaqueous delta of the modern Huanghe (Yellow River)[J]. Geo-Marine Letters, 1986a,6:67-75.
    [7]
    杨少丽、沈渭铨、杨作升. 波浪作用下海底粉砂液化的机理分析[J]. 岩土工程学报,1995,17(4):28-36.

    [YANG Shaoli,SHEN Weiquan, YANG Zuosheng. The mechanism analysis of seafloor silt liquefaction under wave loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1995,17(4):28-36.]
    [8]
    冯秀丽,沈渭铨,杨荣民. 现代黄河水下三角洲砂土液化模式[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报,1995,25(2):221-228.

    [FENG Xiuli,SHEN Weiquan,YANG Rongmin. A model of sandy soil liquefaction in the modern Huanghe subaqueous delta[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,1995,17(4):28-36.]
    [9]
    冯秀丽,刘晓瑜,董立峰. 波浪作用下埕岛海域海底土液化分区[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2007,37(5):815-818.

    [FENG Xiuli,LIU Xiaoyu,DONG Lifeng. Liquefaction regions of seafloor soil under wave loading in the Chengdao area[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China,2007, 37(5):815-818.]
    [10]
    Foda M A,Tzang S Y. Resonant fluidization of silty soil by water waves[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1994,99(C10):20463-20475.
    [11]
    Tzang S Y,Ou S H. Laboratory flume studies on monochromatic wave-flne sandy bed interactions:Part 1. Soilfluidization[J]. Coastal Engineering,2006,53(11):965-982.
    [12]
    Tzang S Y,Ou S H,Hsu T W. Laboratory flume studies on monochromatic wave-flne sandy bed interactions Part 2. Sediment suspensions[J]. Coastal Engineering,2009,56(3):230-243.
    [13]
    Tzang S Y,Chen Y L,Ou S H. Experimental investigations on developments of velocity fleld near above a sandy bed during regular wave-induced fluidized responses[J]. Ocean Engineering,2011,38:868-877.
    [14]
    De Wit P J,Kranenburg C. On the effects of a lique fled mud bed on wave and flow characteristics[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1996,34:3-18.
    [15]
    van Kessel T, Kranenburg C. Wave-induced liquefaction and flow of subaqueous mud layers[J]. Coast Engineering,1998,34:109-127.
    [16]
    Sumer B M,Hatipoglu F,Fredsøe J,et al. The sequence of sediment behaviour during wave-induced liquefaction[J]. Sedimentology,2006,53:611-629.
    [17]
    Prior D B,Yang Z S,Bornhold B D,et al. Active Slope Failure,Sediment Collapse and Silt Flows on the Modern Subaqueous Huanghe(Yellow River)[J]. Geo-Marine Letters,1986b,6:85-95.
    [18]
    Lu N Z,Suhayda J N,Prior D B,et al. Sediment thixotropy and submarine mass movement, Huanghe Delta, China[J]. Geo-Marine Letters,1991,11:9-15.
    [19]
    常瑞芳,陈樟榕,陈为民,等. 老黄河口水下三角洲前缘底坡不稳定地形的近期演变及控制因素[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2000,30(1):159-164.

    [CHANG Ruifang,CHEN Zhangrong,CHEN Weimin,et al. The recent evolution and controlling factors of unstable seabed topography of the old Yellow River subaqueous delta[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,2000, 30(1):159-164.]
    [20]
    曹立华,翟科,蒲进菁,等.埕岛海区水下岸坡沉积物不稳定运动的区域差异性[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2013,29(4):49-54.

    [CAO Lihua, ZHAI Ke, PU Jinjing, et al. Study on regional distribution pattern of subaqueous shore slope sediment movement in Chengdao sea area[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers,2013,29(4):49-54.]
    [21]
    XU G H,SUN Y F,YU Y Q,et al. Discussion on storm-induced liquefaction of the superficial stratum in the Yellow River subaqueous delta[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2012,14(1):80-89.
    [22]
    许国辉,贾永刚,郑建国,等.黄河水下三角洲塌陷凹坑构造形成的水槽试验研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(3):37-40.

    [XU Guohui,JIA Yonggang,ZHENG Jianguo. Flume text formed by collapse in the Yellow River subaqueous delta[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2004,24(3):37-40.]
    [23]
    刘会欣.黄河三角洲不同黏粒含量粉土的动力特征试验研究[D].中国海洋大学硕士学位论文. 2010.[LIU Huixin, Experimental study on various clay content silty soil of the Yellow River delta[D]. Master Degree thesis in Ocean University of China. 2010.]
    [24]
    王欣.波浪作用下粉质土底床液化后运动特征的试验研究[D]. 中国海洋大学硕士学位论文. 2010.[WANG Xin. Experimental study on movement characteristics of liquefied slity seabed under waves[D]. Master Degree thesis in Ocean University of China. 2010.]
    [25]
    Xu G H,Sun Y F,Wang X,et al. Wave induced shallow slides and their features on the Yellow River subaqueous delta[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2009,46(12):1406-1417.

Catalog

    Article views (1819) PDF downloads (14) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return