IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION AND COASTLINE CHANGE ON THE NEOLITHIC CULTURES IN THE EASTERN PART OF JIANG-HUAI AREA

XU Shiqiang; XIAO Jiayi; XIAO Xiayun; GAO Yawei; HAN Yan; QI Guoxiang

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.05127

Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2011 > 31(5): 127-134. > DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.05127

XU Shiqiang, XIAO Jiayi, XIAO Xiayun, GAO Yawei, HAN Yan, QI Guoxiang. IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION AND COASTLINE CHANGE ON THE NEOLITHIC CULTURES IN THE EASTERN PART OF JIANG-HUAI AREA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(5): 127-134. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.05127

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IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION AND COASTLINE CHANGE ON THE NEOLITHIC CULTURES IN THE EASTERN PART OF JIANG-HUAI AREA

1 Department of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Lake Science, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China

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Received Date: February 06, 2011
Revised Date: April 20, 2011

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Abstract

Abstract

More than ten neolithic cultural sites have been discovered in the eastern part of Jiang-Huai area, showing a cultural sequence consisting of the Longqiuzhuan culture(7 000?6 300~5 500 aBP),Dawenkou culture (5 500~4 600 aBP)and Longshan (YueShi)culture (4 300~3 450 aBP). During the period of Holocene optimum,due to the joint action of favorable climate, rapid development of the Yangtze and Huai river delta and sea level changes, land was expanded eastward about 7 000 aBP. Multi-channel sand bars and lagoons were developed. As the result, the lowland of LiXiaHe area was formed. The environment provided favorable conditions for the survival of aquatic animals, large mammals and plants and the settlement of human being. During the YueShi cultural stage (3 450 aBP years later), however, the climate became mild and slightly dry, and the Jianghuai area was dominated by salt marshes under frequent tidal flooding, that forced the ancient residents to move away and caused the break of cultural records. It suggests that palaeoenvironmental changes is the main factor to the rise and decline of prehistoric cultures.
- the eastern part of Jiang-Huai area,
- neolithic sites,
- palaeoenvironment

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References (37)

References

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IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION AND COASTLINE CHANGE ON THE NEOLITHIC CULTURES IN THE EASTERN PART OF JIANG-HUAI AREA