The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data

YAN Zhonghui; FANG Gang; XU Huaning; LIU Jun; SHI Jian; PAN Jun; WANG Jianqiang

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2018 > 38(4): 212-220. > DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

YAN Zhonghui, FANG Gang, XU Huaning, LIU Jun, SHI Jian, PAN Jun, WANG Jianqiang. The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(4): 212-220. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

Citation:

PDF (4853 KB)

The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data

YAN Zhonghui^1,2,,
FANG Gang^1,2, ,,
XU Huaning^1,2,
LIU Jun^1,2,
SHI Jian^1,2,
PAN Jun^1,2,
WANG Jianqiang^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Geology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China

More Information

Received Date: June 16, 2017
Revised Date: August 15, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In order to meet the demand of high-resolution broadband processing of ocean seismic data, and to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional methods such as spectral whitening and inverse Q filtering, we studied in this paper the possibility to apply the Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) spectral whitening method to high resolution seismic data processing.Firstly, we decompose the seismic signals by EMD, then use the spectral whitening method to do reasonable amplitude balance based on instantaneous frequency under different IMF components.Finally, the signals are reconstructed by inverse transform on different scales after frequency compensation.Upon the basis high-resolution seismic signals are acquired.The correctness and validity of the proposed method are proved by the theoretical model calculation and the actual seismic data processing.Compared with the conventional spectral whitening method, the method can enhance the resolution of seismic signal in both time domain and frequency domain, make the seismic profile more continuous and clear, and keep a high signal-to-noise ratio.
- high resolution,
- HHT transform,
- data processing,
- spectral whitening

FullText(HTML)

References (27)

References

[1]	李曙光, 唐建明, 徐天吉, 等.几种提高地震资料分辨率的方法及效果分析[J].勘探地球物理进展, 2010, 33 (5) :323-327. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ktdqwljz201005003 LI Shuguang, ZHANG Jianming, XU Tianji, et al.Analysis on methods and results of improving seismic data resolution[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2010, 33 (5) :323-327. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ktdqwljz201005003
[2]	刘怀山, 王褔海, 童思友.滩浅海高精度地震资料处理研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报.2003, 33:32-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-335X.2003.05.008 LIU Huaishan, WANG Fuhai, TONG Siyou.Study on high precision seismic data processing in shallow sea[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2003, 33:32-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-335X.2003.05.008
[3]	吴其林, 但志伟, 肖为, 等.海洋地震资料提高分辨率的研究及应用[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版, 2014, 16 (4) :98-101. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cqsygdzkxxxb201404024 WU Zhilin, DAN Zhiwei, XIAO Wei, et al.The research and application of improving seismic data resolution ratio in the marine[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 16 (4) :98-101. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cqsygdzkxxxb201404024
[4]	万欢, 樊小意, 刘涛, 等.叠前地震资料提高分辨率处理方法及应用[J].地球物理学进展, 2012, 27 (1) :304-311. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz201201034 WAN Huan, CHEN Xiaoyi, LIU Tao, et al.Methods and applications for improving pre-stack seismic data resolution[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2012, 27 (1) :304-311. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz201201034
[5]	李振春, 阿力甫江, 王德营, 等.时频域时变反褶积方法[J].地球物理学进展, 2015, 30 (6) :2698-2705. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqwlxjz201506030 LI Zhenchun, A Lifujiang, WANG Deying, et al.Time-varying deconvolution method based on Time-frequency domain[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30 (6) :2698-2705.] http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqwlxjz201506030
[6]	WANGY H.A stable and efficient approach of inverse Q filtering[J].Geophysics, 2002, 67 (2) :657-663. doi: 10.1190/1.1468627
[7]	王君, 杨长春, 乔玉雷.用稳定高效的反Q滤波技术提高地震资料分辨率[J].地球物理学进展, 2008, 23 (2) :456-463. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz200802020 WANG Jun, YANG Changchun, QIAO Yulei.Improve the seismic resolution with a stable and efficient inverse Q filter[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2008, 23 (2) :456-463. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz200802020
[8]	Li G F, Zhou H, Zhao C.Potential risks of spectrum whitening deconvolution-compared with well-driven deconvolution[J].Petroleum Science, 2009, 6:146-152. doi: 10.1007/s12182-009-0023-y
[9]	赵淑红, 朱光明.用小波变换谱均衡法提高地震资料的分辨率[J].西安科技大学学报, 2007, 27 (2) :255-259. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9315.2007.02.021 ZHAO Shuhong, ZHU Guangming.Using combined method of wavelet transform and spectrum equalization to improve seismic data resolution[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2007, 27 (2) :255-259. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9315.2007.02.021
[10]	黄捍东, 冯娜, 王彦超, 等.广义S变换地震高分辨率处理方法研究[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2014, 49 (1) :82-88. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydqwlkt201401009 HUANG Handong, FENG Na, WAN Yanchao.Generalized S transform seismic high resolution processing method research[J].Journal of Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting, 2014, 49 (1) :82-88. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydqwlkt201401009
[11]	赵省民, 王计堂, 吴必豪, 等.高分辨率层序地层学在东海古新近系油气地质条件预测中的应用[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2007, 27 (4) :61-67. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HYDZ200704012.htm ZHAO Shengming, WANG Jitang, WU Bi, et al.Application of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy to prediction of tertiary petroleumgeology elements in East China Sea shelf basin[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2007, 27 (4) :61-67. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HYDZ200704012.htm
[12]	Battistal B M, Knapp C, McGee T, et al., Application of the empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert-Huang transform to seismic reflection data[J].Geophysics, 2007, 72 (2) :29-37. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=dd162ccb1031a821dc109c2608290d27&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[13]	Huang N E.Computerimplicated empirical mode decomposition method[J].Apparatus, and Article of Manufacture.U.S.Provisional Application, 1996, 60 (23) :822.
[14]	Mijovic B, De Vos M, Gligorijevic I, et al.Source separationfrom single-channel recordings by combining empiricalmode decomposition and independent componentanalysis[J].IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering, 2000, 57 (9) :2188-2196.
[15]	陈林, 宋海斌.基于经验模态分解的地震瞬时属性提取[J].地球物理学进展, 2008, 3 (4) :1179-1185. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz200804026 CHEN Lin, SONG Haibin.Seismic instantaneous attribute extraction based on empirical mode decomposition[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2008, 3 (4) :1179-1185. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz200804026
[16]	曹思远, 邴萍萍, 路交通, 等.利用改进希尔伯特-黄变换进行地震资料时频分析[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2013, 48 (2) :246-254. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydqwlkt201302013 CAO Siyuan, BING Pingping, LU Jiaotao, et al.Time-frequency analysis of seismic data by improved HilbertHuang transform[J].Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting, 2013, 48 (2) :246-254. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sydqwlkt201302013
[17]	汪小将, 陈宝书, 曹思远.HHT振幅频率恢复处理技术研究与应用[J].中国海上油气.2009, 21 (1) :19-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2009.01.004 WANG Xiaojiu, CHEN Baoshu, CAO Siyuan.A research on HHT amplitude and frequency restoration technique and its application[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2009, 21 (1) :19-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2009.01.004
[18]	高静怀, 朱光明, 汪文秉, 等.小波变换与地震资料谱白化[J].煤田地质与勘探, 1997, 25 (3) :44-49. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-MDKT703.010.htm GAO Jinghuai, ZhU Guangming, WANG Wenbing, et al.Wavelet transform and spectrum whitening of seismogram[J].Coal Geology and Exploration, 1997, 25 (3) :44-49. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-MDKT703.010.htm
[19]	尚帅, 韩立国, 胡玮, 等.压缩小波变换地震谱分解方法应用研究[J].石油物探, 2015, 54 (1) :51-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.01.007 SHANG Shuai, HAN Liguo, HU Wei, et al.Applied research of synchrosqueezing wavelet transform in seismic spectral decomposition method[J].Physical Geophysical Prospecting, 2015, 54 (1) :51-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.01.007
[20]	陆文凯, 丁文龙, 张善文, 等.基于信号子空间分解的三维地震资料高分辨率处理方法[J].地球物理学报, 2005, 48 (4) :896-901. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2005.04.023 LU Wenkai, DING Wenlong, ZHANG Shanwen, et al.A high resolution processing technique for 3Dseismic data based on signal sub-spacedecomposition[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2005, 48 (4) :896-901. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2005.04.023
[21]	杨凯, 刘伟.基于希尔伯特—黄变换的地震资料高分辨率处理[J].工程地球物理学报, 2015, 12 (1) :22-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2015.01.005 YANG Kai, LIU Wei.High resolution processing of seismic data based on Hilbert-Huang transform[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2015, 12 (1) :22-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2015.01.005
[22]	Yang J N, Lin S, Pan S.Damage identification of structures using Hilbert Huang spectral analysis[C]∥CDROM, 8pages, Porc.15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference.Columbia University, New York, 2002.
[23]	Patrick Flandrin, Gabriel Rilling, Paulo Goncalves.Empirical ModeDecomposition as aFilter[C]∥Bank.IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2004, 11 (2) : 112-114.
[24]	颜中辉, 王赟, 李攀峰, 等.基于希尔伯特黄变换的多分量地震去噪方法研究及应用[J].地球物理学进展, 2015, 30 (6) :2846-2854. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqwlxjz201506052 YAN Zhonghui, WANG yun, LI Panfeng, et al.Research and application of multi-component seismic de-noising method based on Hilbert-Huang transform[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30 (6) :2846-2854. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqwlxjz201506052
[25]	王季.基于Hilbert谱白化的高分辨率地震资料处理[J].煤炭学报, 2012, 37 (1) :50-54. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/mtxb201201009 WANG Ji.High resolution seismic processing based on whitening of Hilbert spectrum[J].Journal of China Coal Societye, 2012, 37 (1) :50-54. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/mtxb201201009
[26]	Peng Z K, Peter W, Tes F, et al.An improved Hilbert-Huang transform and its application in vibration signal analysis[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2005, 286:187-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.10.005
[27]	Zhao Y, Liu Y, Li X X, et al.An approach of inverse Q filtering considering time-frequency domain signal-to-noise ratio[C]//Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internal EAGE Conference.2012: 103.

[1]	XU Shendong, CHEN Wenhuang, DENG Wenfeng, JIA Guodong. WINTER SURFACE SEAWATER TEMPERATURE IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA INDUCED FROM TEMPERATURE INDEX OF SHELL OXYGEN ISOTOPE OF GLOBIGERINOIDES RUBER[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2016, 36(2): 101-107. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2016.02.012
[2]	QIAN Xing, ZHANG Li, YI Hai, LIN Zhen, WEI Zhenquan, SHUAI Qingwei. TECTONIC SEQUENCE AND ITS SEDIMENTARY FILLING PROCESS OF THE SHUANGFENGNAN SLOPE IN NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(1): 21-27. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2015.01021
[3]	WANG Xiaohua, CHEN Ronghua, ZHAO Qingying, CHEN Jianfang, RAN Lihua, M. G. Wiesner. THE INFLUENCE OF EAST ASIAN MONSOON ON SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERAL FLUX AND STABLE ISOTOPE IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA DURING 2009-2010[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(1): 103-115. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2014.01103
[4]	ZHANG Hongyan, JIANG Suhua, LI Sanzhong. VARIATION OF ANCIENT WATER TEMPERATURE AND ITS MECHANISM IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA SINCE 16 MA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(1): 91-95. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01091
[5]	GE Qian, MENG Xianwei, CHU Fengyou, XUE Zuo, LEI Jijiang. PALEOCEANOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF CORE ZHS-176 FROM THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA: OXYGEN ISOTOPE AND ORGANIC CARBON[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(5): 73-80. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.05073
[6]	NIU Yaocheng, ZHANG Yiyuan, DU Jianghui, CHEN Mengsha, HUANG Baoqi. VARIATIONS IN PALEOPRODUCTIVITY RECORDED BY BENTHIC. FORAMINIFERA DURING MIS 3 FROM THE WESTERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(1): 85-92. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.01085
[7]	LU Hongfeng, CHEN Fang, LIU Jian, ZHOU Yang, LIAO Zhiliang. Mineralogies and Stable Isotopic Compositions of Methane-derived Carbonates from the Northeastern South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2010, 30(2): 51-59. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.02051
[8]	CHEN Fang, ZHOU Yang, SU Xin, LU Hongfeng, LIU Guanghu, ZHUANG Chang. BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA AND STABLE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF GAS HYDRATE-BEARING SEDIMENTS FROM SHENHU AREA IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2010, 30(2): 1-8. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.02001
[9]	SHA Zhibin, GUO Yiqun, YANG Muzhuang, LIANG Jinqiang, WANG Lifeng. RELATION BETWEEN SEDIMENTATION AND GAS HYDRATE RESERVOIRS IN THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2009, 29(5): 89-98. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2009.05089
[10]	CHEN Fang, SU Xin, LU Hong-feng, CHEN Chao-yun, ZHOU Yang, CHENG Si-hai, LIU Guang-hu. CARBON STABLE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF BENTHIC FORAMINIFERS FROM THE NORTH OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: INDICATOR OF METHANE-RICH ENVIRONMENT[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2007, 27(4): 1-7.