The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data

YAN Zhonghui; FANG Gang; XU Huaning; LIU Jun; SHI Jian; PAN Jun; WANG Jianqiang

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2018 > 38(4): 212-220. > DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

YAN Zhonghui, FANG Gang, XU Huaning, LIU Jun, SHI Jian, PAN Jun, WANG Jianqiang. The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(4): 212-220. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.04.019

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The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data

YAN Zhonghui^1,2,,
FANG Gang^1,2, ,,
XU Huaning^1,2,
LIU Jun^1,2,
SHI Jian^1,2,
PAN Jun^1,2,
WANG Jianqiang^1,2

1.
Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Geology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China

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Received Date: June 16, 2017
Revised Date: August 15, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In order to meet the demand of high-resolution broadband processing of ocean seismic data, and to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional methods such as spectral whitening and inverse Q filtering, we studied in this paper the possibility to apply the Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) spectral whitening method to high resolution seismic data processing.Firstly, we decompose the seismic signals by EMD, then use the spectral whitening method to do reasonable amplitude balance based on instantaneous frequency under different IMF components.Finally, the signals are reconstructed by inverse transform on different scales after frequency compensation.Upon the basis high-resolution seismic signals are acquired.The correctness and validity of the proposed method are proved by the theoretical model calculation and the actual seismic data processing.Compared with the conventional spectral whitening method, the method can enhance the resolution of seismic signal in both time domain and frequency domain, make the seismic profile more continuous and clear, and keep a high signal-to-noise ratio.
- high resolution,
- HHT transform,
- data processing,
- spectral whitening

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References (27)

References

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The application of Hilbert spectral whitening method to high resolution processing of marine seismic data