TIMING AND GENESIS OF CENOZOIC MAGMATISMS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND SURROUNDING AREAS

XIE Anyuan; ZHONG Lifeng; YAN Wen

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.02.011

Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2017 > 37(2): 108-118. > DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.02.011

XIE Anyuan, ZHONG Lifeng, YAN Wen. TIMING AND GENESIS OF CENOZOIC MAGMATISMS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND SURROUNDING AREAS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(2): 108-118. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.02.011

Citation:

PDF (2371 KB)

TIMING AND GENESIS OF CENOZOIC MAGMATISMS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND SURROUNDING AREAS

XIE Anyuan^1,2,,
ZHONG Lifeng^1,3, ,,
YAN Wen¹

1.
CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China

More Information

Received Date: June 01, 2016
Revised Date: June 27, 2016

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The Cenozoic magmatic activities in the South China Sea (SCS) are similar with its surrounding areas. It may be divided into three stages following the spreading of the SCS: pre-spreading (32 Ma), syn-spreading (32~15.5 Ma), and post-spreading (< 15.5 Ma). The pre-spreading rocks are bimodal volcanic rock suite which is typically exposed in the Sanshui basin; the syn-spreading magmatic rocks in the SCS basin are typical MORB according to the data from IODP expedition 349, but the limited syn-spreading magmatic rocks in eastern Guangdong and western Taiwan are alkali basalts; the post-spreading magmatism can be subdivided into two periods: the early period dominated by tholeiites and the late predominated by alkali basalts. The geochemical characteristics of the Cenozoic magmatic rocks (expect the syn-spreading MORB) in the SCS and its surrounding areas are consistent and similar with OIB, indicating that the mantle source is heterogeneous, which is composed of a DMM and an EM end member, and show the Dupal isotope anomaly. However, there are controversies in the issues such as the nature and origin of the EM end member, cause of the Dupal isotope anomaly, and the existence of the Hainan plume. The plume may produce OIB-like magmas, but not all OIB-like magmas are produced from the plume, mantle metasomatism can also have important impact on the magmatism. In this paper, it's considered that carbonate fluids metasomatism in the mantle source may play an important role in the Cenozoic magmatism in the SCS and its surrounding areas. The research on the diagenetic process is not enough yet. These are the places where attention needs to be paid to in the future research work.
- Cenozoic magmatic activities,
- magmatic genesis,
- South China Sea

FullText(HTML)

References (66)

References

[1]	Taylor B, Hayes D E. The tectonic evolution of the South China Basin [J]. Washington Dc American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, 1980, 23:89-104. doi: 10.1029/GM023p0089/pdf
[2]	Taylor B, Hayes D E. Origin and history of the South China Sea basin [J]. Washington Dc American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, 1983, 27:23-56. doi: 10.1029/GM027p0023/pdf
[3]	Briais A, Patriat P, Tapponnier P. Updated interpretation of magnetic-anomalies and sea-floor spreading stages in the South China Sea-implications for the tertiary tectonics of southeast-asia [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 1993, 98(B4): 6299-6328. doi: 10.1029/92JB02280
[4]	Li C-F, Xu X, Lin J, et al. Ages and magnetic structures of the South China Sea constrained by deep tow magnetic surveys and IODP Expedition 349 [J]. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 2014, 15(12): 4958-4983. doi: 10.1002/2014GC005567
[5]	Hsu S K, Yeh Y C, Doo W B, et al. New bathymetry and magnetic lineations identifications in the northernmost South China Sea and their tectonic implications [J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 2004, 25(1-2): 29-44. doi: 10.1007/s11001-005-0731-7
[6]	姚伯初.中美合作调研南海地质专报[M].中国地质大学出版社, 1994. YAO Bochu. The Geological Memoir of South China Sea Surveyed Jointly by China & USA[M].China Unversity of Geosciences Press, 1994.
[7]	Karig D E. Origin and Development of Marginal Basins in the Western Pacific [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1971, 76(11): 2542-2561. doi: 10.1029/JB076i011p02542
[8]	Tapponnier P, Peltzer G, Armijo R. On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia [J]. Geological Society London Special Publications, 1986, 19(1): 113-157. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.07
[9]	李思田, 林畅松.南海北部大陆边缘盆地幕式裂隙的动力过程及10Ma以来的构造事件[J].科学通报, 1998(8): 797-810. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.1998.08.003 LI Sitian, LIN Changsong. Dynamic processes of episodic fissures in the continental margin basin of the northern continental margin of the South China Sea and tectonic events since 10Ma[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1998(8):797-810. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.1998.08.003
[10]	李家彪, 金翔龙, 高金耀.南海东部海盆晚期扩张的构造地貌研究[J].中国科学, 2002, 32(3): 239-248. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgkx-cd200203009 LI Jiabiao, JIN Xianglong, GAO Jinyao. Tectonic landform of the late expansion in the eastern South China Sea basin[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2002, 32(3):239-248. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgkx-cd200203009
[11]	Barckhausen U, Roeser H A. Seafloor spreading anomalies in the South China Sea revisited [J]. Continent-Ocean Interactions Within East Asian Marginal Seas, 2004, 149:121-125. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004GMS...149..121B&db_key=PHY&link_type=ABSTRACT
[12]	Barckhausen U, Engels M, Franke D, et al. Evolution of the South China Sea: Revised ages for breakup and seafloor spreading [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2014, 58:599-611. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.02.022
[13]	朱炳泉, 王慧芬.雷琼地区MORB-OIB过渡型地幔源火山作用的Nd-Sr-Pb同位素证据[J].地球化学, 1989(3):193-201. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1989.03.001 ZHU Bingquan, WANG Huifen. Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic and chemical evidence for the volcanism with MORB-OIB source characteristics in the Leiqiong area, China[J]. Geochemica, 1989(3):193-201. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1989.03.001
[14]	邹和平.试谈南海海盆地壳属性问题——由南海海盆及其邻区玄武岩的比较研究进行讨论[J].大地构造与成矿学, 1993(4):293-303. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1993-DGYK199304000.htm ZOU Heping. On the problem about the crust′s attribution of South China Sea basin-discussion from comparative study on basalts of seamounts in South China Sea basin and the neighboring areas[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 1993(4):293-303. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1993-DGYK199304000.htm
[15]	Chung S L, Cheng H, Jahn B M, et al. Major and trace element, and Sr-Nd isotope constraints on the origin of Paleogene volcanism in South China prior to the South China Sea opening [J]. Lithos, 1997, 40(2-4): 203-220. doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(97)00028-5
[16]	肖龙, 周海民, 董月霞, 等.广东三水盆地火山岩:地球化学特征及成因——兼论火山岩性质的时空演化和南海形成的深部过程[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2006, 30(1): 72-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2006.01.009 XIAO Long, ZHOU Haimin, DONG Yuexia, et al. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of cenozoic volcanic rocks from Sanshui basin: implications for spatial and temporal variation of rock types and constraints on the formation of South China Sea[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(1):72-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2006.01.009
[17]	Huang X L, Niu Y L, Xu Y G, et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts from eastern Guangdong, SE China: constraints on the lithosphere evolution beneath the northern margin of the South China Sea [J]. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2013, 165(3): 437-455. doi: 10.1007/s00410-012-0816-7
[18]	Wang K-L, Chung S-L, Lo Y-M, et al. Age and geochemical characteristics of Paleogene basalts drilled from western Taiwan: Records of initial rifting at the southeastern Eurasian continental margin [J]. Lithos, 2012, 155:426-441. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2012.10.002
[19]	Wang K-L, Lo Y-M, Chung S-L, et al. Age and geochemical features of dredged basalts from offshore SW Taiwan: The coincidence of intra-plate magmatism with the spreading South China Sea [J]. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2012, 23(6): 657-669. doi: 10.3319/TAO.2012.07.06.01(TT)
[20]	Li X, Li J, Yu X, et al. 40Ar/39Ar ages of seamount trachytes from the South China Sea and implications for the evolution of the northwestern sub-basin [J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2015, 149(4): 571-577. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dxqy-e201504008
[21]	Chung S L, Jahn B M, Chen S J, et al. Miocene basalts in northwestern taiwan - evidence for Em-type mantle sources in the continental lithosphere [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1995, 59(3): 549-555. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)00360-X
[22]	王贤觉, 吴明清, 梁德华, 等.南海玄武岩的某些地球化学特征[J].地球化学, 1984(4): 332-340. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1984.04.005 WANG Xianjue, WU Mingqing, LIANG Dehua, et al. Some geochemical characteristics of basalts in the South China Sea[J]. Geochemica, 1984(4):332-340. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1984.04.005
[23]	Kan T, Flower M F J, Carlson R W, et al. Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions of Hainan basalts (South China) - implications for a subcontinental lithosphere Dupal source [J]. Geology, 1991, 19(6): 567-569. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0567:SNAPIC>2.3.CO;2
[24]	李兆麟, 丘志力, 秦社彩, 等.南海海山玄武岩形成条件研究[J].矿物学报, 1991(4): 325-333. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.1991.04.005 LI Zhaolin, QIU Zhili, QIN Shecai, et al. A study of the forming conditions of basalts in seamounts of the South China Sea[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sincia, 1991(4):325-333. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.1991.04.005
[25]	Flower M F J, Zhang M, Chen C Y, et al. Magmatism in the South China Basin.2. post-spreading quaternary basalts from Hainan island, South China [J]. Chemical Geology, 1992, 97(1-2): 65-87. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(92)90136-S
[26]	Tu K, Flower M F J, Carlson R W, et al. Magmatism in the South China basin.1. isotopic and trace-element evidence for an endogenous dupal mantle component [J]. Chemical Geology, 1992, 97(1-2): 47-63. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(92)90135-R
[27]	Chung S L, Sun S S, Tu K, et al. Late cenozoic basaltic volcanism around the Taiwan Strait, SE China - product of lithosphere asthenosphere interaction during continental extension [J]. Chemical Geology, 1994, 112(1-2): 1-20. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90101-5
[28]	Nguyen H, Flower M F J, Carlson R W. Major, trace element, and isotopic compositions of Vietnamese basalts: Interaction of hydrous EM1-rich asthenosphere with thinned Eurasian lithosphere [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1996, 60(22): 4329-4351. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00247-5
[29]	Hoang N, Flower M. Petrogenesis of Cenozoic basalts from Vietnam: Implication for origins of a diffuse igneous province′ [J]. Journal of Petrology, 1998, 39(3): 369-395. doi: 10.1093/petroj/39.3.369
[30]	Ho K S, Chen J C, Juang W S. Geochronology and geochemistry of late Cenozoic basalts from the Leiqiong area, Southern China [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2000, 18(3): 307-324. doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00059-0
[31]	Zou H, Zindler A, Xu X, et al. Major, trace element, and Nd, Sr and Pb isotope studies of Cenozoic basalts in SE China: mantle sources, regional variations, and tectonic significance [J]. Chemical Geology, 2000, 171(1-2): 33-47. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00243-6
[32]	Yumul G P, Dimalanta C B, Tamayo R A, et al. Silicic arc volcanism in Central Luzon, the Philippines: Characterization of its space, time and geochemical relationship [J]. Island Arc, 2003, 12(2): 207-218. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1738.2003.00393.x
[33]	贾大成, 丘学林, 胡瑞忠, 等.北部湾玄武岩地幔源区性质的地球化学示踪及其构造环境[J].热带海洋学报, 2003, 22(2):30-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2003.02.004 JIA Dacheng, QIU Xuelin, HU Ruizhong, et al. Geochemical nature of mantle reservoirs and tectonic setting of basalts in Beibu gulf and its adjacent region[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2003, 22(2):30-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2003.02.004
[34]	李昌年, 王方正, 钟称生.广西北海涠洲岛(含斜阳岛)第四纪玄武质火山岩的地球化学性质及其源区特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2005, 24(1):1-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6524.2005.01.001 LI Changnian, WANG Fangzheng, ZHONG Chengsheng. Geochemistry of Quaternary basaltic volcanic rocks of Weizhou island in Beihai City of Guangxi and a discussion on characteristics of their source[J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 2005, 24(1):1-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6524.2005.01.001
[35]	樊祺诚, 孙谦, 隋建立, 等.北部湾涠洲岛及斜阳岛火山岩微量元素和同位素地球化学及其构造意义[J].岩石学报, 2008, 24(6):1323-1332. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200806015 FAN Qicheng, SUN Qian, SUI Jianli, et al. Trace element and isotopic geochemistry of volcanic rocks and its tectonic implications in Weizhou Island and Xieyang Island, Nortern Bay[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008, 24(6):1323-1332. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200806015
[36]	鄢全树, 石学法, 王昆山, 等.南海新生代碱性玄武岩主量、微量元素及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 2008(1): 56-71. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd200801006 YAN Quanshu, SHI Xuefa, WANG Kunshan, et al. Study on the major, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope of cenozoic alkali basalts from the South China Sea[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2008(01):56-71. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd200801006
[37]	Zhou H M, Xiao L, Dong Y X, et al. Geochemical and geochronological study of the Sanshui basin bimodal volcanic rock suite, China: Implications for basin dynamics in southeastern China [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2009, 34(2): 178-189. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.05.001
[38]	韩江伟, 熊小林, 朱照宇.雷琼地区晚新生代玄武岩地球化学:EM2成分来源及大陆岩石圈地幔的贡献[J].岩石学报, 2009, 25(12): 3208-3220. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200912009 HAN Jiangwei, XIONG Xiaolin, ZHU Zhaoyu. Geochemistry of Late-Cenozoic basalts from Leiqiong area: The origin of EM2 and the contribution from sub-continental lithosphere mantle[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2009, 25(12):3208-3220. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200912009
[39]	王叶剑, 韩喜球, 罗照华, 等.晚中新世南海珍贝-黄岩海山岩浆活动及其演化:岩石地球化学和年代学证据[J].海洋学报(中文版), 2009, 31(4):93-102. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-4193.2009.04.011 WANG Yejian, HAN Xiqiu, LUO Zhaohua, et al. Late Miocene magmatism and evolution of Zhenbei-Huangyan Seamount in the South China Sea:Evidence from petrochemistry and chronology[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2009, 31(4):93-102. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-4193.2009.04.011
[40]	Wang X C, Li Z X, Li X H, et al. Temperature, pressure, and composition of the mantle source region of Late Cenozoic basalts in Hainan Island, SE Asia: a consequence of a young thermal mantle plume close to subduction zones? [J]. Journal of Petrology, 2012, 53(1): 177-233. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egr061
[41]	Li N, Yan Q, Chen Z, et al. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Quaternary volcanism from the islets in the eastern Beibu Gulf: evidence for Hainan plume [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2013, 32(12): 40-49. doi: 10.1007/s13131-013-0386-1
[42]	Yan Q, Castillo P, Shi X, et al. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Daimao Seamount (South China Sea) and their tectonic implications [J]. Lithos, 2015, 218-219:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2014.12.023
[43]	徐义刚, 魏静娴, 邱华宁, 等.用火山岩制约南海的形成演化:初步认识与研究设想[J].科学通报, 2012, 57(20):1863-1878. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXTB201220006.htm XU Yigang, WEI Jingxian, QIU Huaning, et al. Opening and evolution of the South China Sea constrained by studies on volcanic rocks: Preliminary results and a research design[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(20):1863-1878. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXTB201220006.htm
[44]	Expedition 349 Scientists. South China Sea tectonics: Opening of the South China Sea and its implications for southeast Asian tectonics, climates, and deep mantle processes since the late Mesozoic[R]. International Ocean Discovery Program Preliminary Report, 349, 2014.
[45]	Sun S S, Mcdonough W F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts; Implications for mantle composition and processes[J]. Geological Society London Special Publications, 1989, 42(1):313-345. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19
[46]	Hart S R. A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle [J]. Nature, 1984, 309(5971): 753-757. doi: 10.1038/309753a0
[47]	Zindler A, Hart S. Chemical Geodynamics[J]. Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Sciences, 2003, 14(1):493-571. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200101011
[48]	Mahoney J J, Natland J H, White W M, et al. Isotopic and geochemical provinces of the western Indian Ocean Spreading Centers [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1989, 94(B4): 4033-4052. doi: 10.1029/JB094iB04p04033
[49]	邹和平, 李平鲁, 饶春涛.珠江口盆地新生代火山岩地球化学特征及其动力学意义[J].地球化学, 1995(S1): 33-45. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/92960X/1995C00/11005254.html ZOU Heping, LI Pinglu, RAO Chuntao. Geochemistry of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Zhujiangkou basin and its geodynamic significance[J]. Geochemica, 1995(S1):33-45. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/92960X/1995C00/11005254.html
[50]	杨蜀颖, 方念乔, 杨胜雄, 等.关于南海中央次海盆海山火山岩形成背景与构造约束的再认识[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2011, 36(3):455-470. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201103005 YANG Shuying, FANG Nianqiao, YANG Shengxiong, et al. A further discussion on formation background and tectonic constraints of igneous rocks in central sub-basin of the South China Sea[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2011, 36(3):455-470. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201103005
[51]	任江波, 王嘹亮, 鄢全树, 等.南海玳瑁海山玄武质火山角砾岩的地球化学特征及其意义[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2013(S1):10-20. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=8632487 REN Jiangbo, WANG Liaoliang, YAN Quanshu, et al. Geochemical characteristics and its geological implications for basalts in volcaniclastic rock from daimao seamount[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2013(S1):10-20. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=8632487
[52]	邢光福. Dupal同位素异常的概念、成因及其地质意义[J].火山地质与矿产, 1997(4): 281-291. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700247320 XING Guangfu. The Dupal isotope anomaly: its concept, character, genesis and geological significance[J]. Volcanology & Mineral Resources, 1997(4):281-291. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700247320
[53]	Hawkesworth C J, Mantovani M S M, Taylor P N, et al. Evidence from the Parana of south Brazil for a continental contribution to Dupal basalts [J]. Nature, 1986, 322(6077): 356-359. doi: 10.1038/322356a0
[54]	Burdick J. Osmium isotopic constraints on the nature of the DUPAL anomaly from Indian mid-ocean-ridge basalts [J]. Nature, 2004, 431(7004): 59-63. doi: 10.1038/nature02904
[55]	Mukasa S B, Mccabe R, Gill J B. Pb-isotopic compositions of volcanic rocks in the West and East Philippine island arcs: presence of the Dupal isotopic anomaly [J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1987, 84(2-3): 153-164. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012821X87900823
[56]	Tatsumoto M, Nakamura Y. DUPAL anomaly in the Sea of Japan: Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopic variations at the eastern Eurasian continental margin [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1991, 55(12): 3697-3708. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90068-G
[57]	钟立峰, 夏斌, 周国庆, 等.藏南罗布莎蛇绿岩成因:壳层熔岩的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素制约[J].矿物岩石, 2006, 26(1):57-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2006.01.011 ZHONG Lifeng, XIA Bin, ZHOU Guoqing, et al. Origin of the Luobusa ophiolite, southern Tibet: Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints on crust lavas[J]. J. Mineral Petrol., 2006, 26(1):57-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2006.01.011
[58]	Ridd M F. South-East Asia as a part of Gondwanaland [J]. Nature, 1971, 234(5331): 531-533. doi: 10.1038/234531a0
[59]	Lin J L, Fuller M, Zhang W Y. Preliminary phanerozoic polar wander paths for the North and South China blocks [J]. Nature, 1985, 313(6002): 444-449. doi: 10.1038/313444a0
[60]	Nie S Y. Constraints on the locations of Asian microcontinents in Palaeo Tethys during the Late Palaezoic [J]. Palaeozoic Palaeogeography & Biogeography, 1990:397-409. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000034835644310_8d1f.html
[61]	朱永峰.地幔流体与地球的放气作用[J].地学前缘, 1998(S1): 71-75. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dxqy1998z1006 ZHU Yongfeng. Mantle fluid and earth degassing[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1998(S1):71-75. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dxqy1998z1006
[62]	Dasgupta R, Hirschmann M M, Smith N D. Partial melting experiments of peridotite + CO₂ at 3 GPa and genesis of alkalic ocean island basalts [J]. Journal of Petrology, 2007, 48(11): 2093-2124. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egm053
[63]	Hofmann A W. Mantle geochemistry: The message from oceanic volcanism [J]. Nature, 1997, 385(6613): 219-229. doi: 10.1038/385219a0
[64]	Burton K W, Gannoun A, Birck J L, et al. The compatibility of rhenium and osmium in natural olivine and their behaviour during mantle melting and basalt genesis [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2002, 198(1-2): 63-76. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00518-6
[65]	Bockrath C, Ballhaus C, Holzheid A. Fractionation of the platinum-group elements during mantle melting [J]. Science, 2004, 305(5692): 1951-1953. doi: 10.1126/science.1100160
[66]	Lorand J P, Luguet A, Alard O. Platinum-group elements: A new set of key tracers for the earth′s interior [J]. Elements, 2008, 4(4): 247-252. doi: 10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.247

[1]	ZHU Song, YAO Yongjian, LI Xuejie. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of magmatic rocks and mechanism in the South China Sea and adjacent areas[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(4): 87-115. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020052001
[2]	HU Shouxiang, TANG Qinqin, SUN Jie, YAO Yantao, JIANG Lianting, ZHAN Wenhuan. ANALYSIS OF CENOZOIC ABRUPT EVENTS IN CORAL AREAS IN SOUTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(6): 84-92. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.06.009
[3]	YANG Shuai, JIN Zhenkui, HAN Jianhui. CENOZOIC MAGMATIC ACTIVITIES AND STAGES IN THE BAIYUN SAG, NORTHERN MARGIN OF SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(6): 34-46. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.06.004
[4]	XIA Shaohong, FAN Chaoyan, SUN Jinlong, CAO Jinghe, ZHAO Fang, WAN Kuiyuan. CHARACTERISTICS OF LATE CENOZOIC MAGMATIC ACTIVITIES ON THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND THEIR TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(6): 25-33. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.06.003
[5]	ZHAO Xilin, YU Shengyao, LI Sanzhong, PENG Yinbiao, JIANG Yang, XING Guangfu, YU Minggang, LIU Kai. Differences in Mesozoic Magmatism Between Southeast China and Japan[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(4): 65-82. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.04.004
[6]	XIONG Lijuan, LI Sanzhong, SUO Yanhui, LIU Xin, YU Shan, CHENG Shixiu, XUE Youchen, AN Huiting, DAI Liming, MA Yun, WANG Xiaofei. CENOZOIC BASIN-CONTROLLING FAULTS AND THEIR BEARING ON BASIN GROUPS FORMAION IN THE SOUTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(6): 113-127. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.06113
[7]	AN Huiting, LI Sanzhong, SUO Yanhui, LIU Xin, DAI Liming, YU Shan, XIONG Lijuan, CHENG Shixiu, XUE Youchen, MA Yun, WANG Xiaofei, ZHAO Shujuan. BASIN-CONTROLLING FAULTS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF THE CENOZOIC BASIN GROUPS IN THE WESTERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(6): 95-111. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.06095
[8]	CHENG Shixiu, LI Sanzhong, SUO Yanhui, LIU Xin, YU Shan, DAI Liming, MA Yun, ZHAO Shujuan, WANG Xiaofei, AN Huiting, XIONG Lijuan, XUE Youchen. CENOZOIC TECTONICS AND DYNAMICS OF BASIN GROUPS OF THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(6): 79-93. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.06079
[9]	XU Hang, HE Jiaxiong, HE Lijuan, GONG Xiaofeng. DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT FLOW IN CENOZOIC BASINS OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND ITS CONNECTION WITH OIL AND GAS MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(6): 99-108. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.06099
[10]	SHI Xuefa, YAN Quanshu. GEOCHEMISTRY OF CENOZOIC MAGMATISM IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(2): 59-72. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.02059