LIU Jiao, SHAN Hongxian, WANG Weihong, ZHANG Shaotong, LIU Xiaolei, JIA Yonggang. INFLUENCE OF WATER SALINITY ON CRITICAL SHEAR STRESS OF FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2016, 36(5): 35-41. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2016.05.004
Citation: LIU Jiao, SHAN Hongxian, WANG Weihong, ZHANG Shaotong, LIU Xiaolei, JIA Yonggang. INFLUENCE OF WATER SALINITY ON CRITICAL SHEAR STRESS OF FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2016, 36(5): 35-41. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2016.05.004

INFLUENCE OF WATER SALINITY ON CRITICAL SHEAR STRESS OF FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS

More Information
  • Received Date: November 18, 2015
  • Revised Date: April 29, 2016
  • Climate and ocean dynamic conditions always affect water salinity in the Yellow River Estuary, and the dynamic behavior of estuarine sediments is closely related to the salinity fields. In order to study the impact of different environment onto the erosion-resistance pattern of estuarine sediments, in-situ measurement of the erosion and resistance of fine-grained sediment have been conducted using CSM (Cohesive Strength Meter) on the tidal flat of the modern Yellow River delta, simulating different salinity fields. The results show that the critical erosion shear stress of fine-grained sediments varies between 0.728~1.581 Pa. The critical shear stress of fine sediments linearly increases with the increase in salinity. When the salinity increases by 1, corresponding critical shear stress increases about 0.02 Pa.
  • [1]
    Hunter K A, Liss P S. The surface charge of suspended particles in estuarine and coastal waters[J]. Nature, 1979, 282:823-825.
    [2]
    Burban P Y, Lick W, Lick J. The flocculation of fine-grained sediments in estuarine waters[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans (1978-2012), 1989, 94(C6):8323-8330.
    [3]
    贾永刚,单红仙,杨秀娟,等.黄河口沉积物动力学与地质灾害[M]. 科学出版社, 2011.[JIA Yonggang, SHAN Hongxian, YANG Xiujuan, et al. Yellow River Estuary Dynamics and Geological Disasters[M]. Science Press, 2011.]
    [4]
    Van Paassen L A, Gareau L F. Effect of Pore Fluid Salinity on Compressibility and Shear Strength Development of Clayey Soils[M]. Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004:327-340.
    [5]
    杨秀娟, 贾永刚, 单红仙, 等. 水动力作用对黄河口沉积物强度影响的现场试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(4):630-637.

    [YANG Xiujuan, JIA Yonggang, SHAN Hongxian, et al. Experimental study on impact of marine hydrodynamics on strength ofseabed sediments in the Yellow River estuary[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(4):630-637.]
    [6]
    孟祥梅, 贾永刚, 杨忠年, 等. 现代黄河三角洲潮滩沉积物抗侵蚀性原位试验[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2010,30(3):39-45.

    [MENG Xiangmei, JIA Yonggang, YANG Zhongnian, et al. Field testing of the erodibility of tidal flat sediment in the modern Yellow River delta[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2010,30(3):39-45.]
    [7]
    郑杰文, 贾永刚, 刘晓磊, 等. 黄河三角洲沉积物抗侵蚀性动态变化差异研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2011(S1):290-296.[ZHENG Jiewen, JIA Yonggang, LIU Xiaolei, etc. Discrepancy of sediment erodibility variation under waves at Yellow River delta[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011

    (S1):290-296.]
    [8]
    宋敬泰. 黄河三角洲岸滩沉积物临界侵蚀剪应力研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2009.[SONG Jingtai. Study on sediment critical erosion stress on the tidal flatalong the Yellow River Delta[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2009.]
    [9]
    Tolhurst T J, Black K S, Shayler S A, et al. Measuring the in situ erosion shear stress of intertidal sediments with the Cohesive Strength Meter (CSM)[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1999, 49(2):281-294.
    [10]
    Parchure T M, Mehta A J. Erosion of soft cohesive sediment deposits[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1985, 111(10):1308-1326.
    [11]
    Aberle J, Nikora V, Walters R. Effects of bed material properties on cohesive sediment erosion[J]. Marine Geology, 2004, 207(1):83-93.
    [12]
    张琳, 贾永刚, 刘晓磊, 等. 黄河入海径流量与河口沉积物的侵蚀关系[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2013, 29(7):44-50.

    [ZHANG Lin, JIA Yonggang, LIU Xiaolei, etc.A review of the relation between estuary runoff and erosion of estuarine sediment in the Yellow River mouth region[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2013, 29(7):44-50.]
    [13]
    Fukuda M K, Lick W. The entrainment of cohesive sediments in freshwater[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans (1978-2012), 1980, 85(C5):2813-2824.
    [14]
    Stevens A W, Wheatcroft R A, Wiberg P L. Seabed properties and sediment erodibility along the western Adriatic margin, Italy[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2007,27(3-4):400-416.
    [15]
    Mitchener H, Torfs H. Erosion of mud/sand mixtures[J]. Coastal Engineering, 1996, 29(1):1-25.
    [16]
    郑杰文, 贾永刚, 刘晓磊, 等. 现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(3):86-98.

    [ZHENG Jiewen, JIA Yonggang, LIU Xiaolei, et al. Field measurement of sediment critical shear stress in the modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 37(3):86-98.]

Catalog

    Article views (2012) PDF downloads (8) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return