HOLOCENE STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION OF THE NORTHERN YELLOW RIVER DELTA
-
摘要: 根据2007年在黄河三角洲北部布设的一口31 m浅钻和9个探槽的沉积学观测、微体古生物鉴定等资料,通过对黄河三角洲北部ZK3孔的地层分析,将其全新世地层自上而下划分为现代黄河三角洲沉积、浅海沉积、潮坪沉积和河流沉积4层,将现代黄河三角洲沉积进一步划分为4个亚层,并解释了古环境演变。结合黄河频繁改道的详细历史记录,运用历史地理学和沉积地质学综合分析的方法对现代黄河三角洲沉积部分进行了精确的年代划分,其他层位也进行了年代推测,并与黄河三角洲北部其他钻孔进行了对比分析。Abstract: A 31-meter-sediment core, obtained from the northern Yellow River Delta in 2007, was analyzed for sedimentary characteristics and benthic foraminiferal assemblages in order to document the environmental history of the region. Nine trench profiles were dug for better understanding the upper 1.5~2.0 m of the deposits. There are four layers of deposits in the area, namely, the modern Yellow River delta deposit, the shallow sea deposit, the tidal-flat deposit and the fluvial deposit. Based on the fact, the paleoenvironmental evolution of the region was discussed. Precise chronological framework of the modern Yellow River delta (MYRD) was built upon the detailed records of paleo-geography and sedimentary geology left by the shifting of Yellow River course, while the time framework before the MYRD was deduced by comparing the core with the others nearby from available literatures.
-
-
[1] Liu J,Saito Y,Wang H,et al. Stratigraphic development during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene offshore of the Yellow River delta,Bohai Sea[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2009,36:318-331.
[2] 刘升发,庄振业,刘海青,等. 埕岛及现代黄河三角洲海域晚第四纪地层与环境演变[J].海洋湖沼通报,2006(4):32-37.[LIU Shengfa, ZHUANG Zhenye, LIU Haiqing, et al.The strata and environment evolution in the late Quaternary in the Chengdao area and Modern Yellow River Delta[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2006 (4):32-37.]
[3] 徐家声,孟毅,张效龙,等.晚更新世末期以来黄河口古地理环境的演变[J].第四纪研究,2006,26(3):327-333. [XU Jiasheng,MENG Yi,ZHANG Xiaolong,et al. Palaeogeographic environmental evolution in the Huanghe River estuary since late Pleistocene[J].Quaternary Science,2006,26(3):327-333.]
[4] 鲜本忠,姜在兴.黄河三角洲地区全新世环境演化及海平面变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2005,25(3):1-7. [XIAN Benzhong,JIANG Zaixing.Environment evolution and eustatic change of Holocene in the Yellow River Delta[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2005,25(3):1-7.]
[5] 丁喜桂,叶思源,宫少军,等.黄河三角洲ZK1孔岩心环境敏感粒度组分及沉积环境分析[J].世界地质,2010,29(4):575-581. [DING Xigui,YE Siyuan,GONG Shaojun,et al. Analysis on environmentally sensitive grain-size population and sedimentary environment of ZK1 drilling core in Yellow River delta[J].Global Geology,2010,29(4):575-581.]
[6] Bornhold B D,Yang Z G,Keller G H,et al.Sedimentary framework of Modern Huanghe (Yellow River) Delta[J].Geo-Marine Letter,1986,6(2):77-83.
[7] Prior D B,Yang Z S,Bornhold B D,et al.The subaqueous delta of the Modern Huanghe(Yellow River)[J].Geo-Marine Letter,1986,6(2):65-75.
[8] 成国栋,薛春汀. 黄河三角洲沉积地质学[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1997:48-55.[CHENG Guodong,XUE Chunting.Sedimentary Geology on the Yellow River Delta[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1997:48 -55.]
[9] 范德江,杨作升,郭志刚.中国陆架210Pb测年应用现状与思考[J].地球科学进展,2000,12(3):297-302 [FAN Dejiang,YANG Zuosheng,Guo Zhigang.Review of 210Pb dating in the continental shelf of China[J].Advance in Earth Science,2000,12(3):297-302.
[10] 薛春汀,叶思源,高茂生,等.现代黄河三角洲沉积物沉积年代的确定[J].海洋学报,2009,31(1):117-124. [XUE Chunting,YE Siyuan, GAO Maosheng,et al.Determination of depositional age in the Huanghe Delta in China[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2009,31(1):117-124.]
[11] 成国栋,薛春汀,周永青.黄河三角洲地区晚更新世晚期及全新世地层[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1987,7(增刊):63-73.[CHENG Guo dong,XUE Chun ting,ZHOU Yong qing.Stratum of late stage of Late Pleistocene and Holocene epoch in the Yellow River delta[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1987 ,7(Suppl.):63-73.]
[12] Till J J Hanebuth,Harold K Voris,Yusuke Yokoyama,et al.Formation and fate of sedimentary depocentres on Southeast Asia's Sunda Shelf over the past sea-level cycle and biogeographic implications[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2011,104:92-110.
[13] 薛春汀,李绍全,周永青.西汉末-北宋黄河三角洲(公元11-1099年)的沉积记录[J].沉积学报,2008,26(5):804-812. [XUE Chunting,LI Shaoquan,ZHOU Yongqing.Sedimentary record of Yellow River delta superlobe in 11-1099AD[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2008,26(5):804-812.]
[14] 王志豪,黄世光.利用近年实测海图及古海图研究黄河三角洲变迁[J].海岸工程,1988,7(2):47-58. [WANG Zhihao,HUANG Shiguang.Using recent years' sea chart and the ancient map to study Yellow River variance[J].Coastal Engineering,1988,7(2):47-58.]
计量
- 文章访问数: 1809
- HTML全文浏览量: 295
- PDF下载量: 34