MARINE GEODYNAMICS——ADVANCES AND PERSPECTIVES OF INTERNATIONAL OCEANFLOOR-RELATED OBSERVATORY NETWORK AND EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE SYSTEM
-
摘要: 海洋在地球系统中的关键作用已获得了广泛共识。海洋占地球总面积的70.8%,而深海大洋占据海洋约92.4%,因此,洋底更是了解众多地球过程的主要窗口之一。从动力学角度,洋底动力系统可以划分为洋脊增生子系统、深海盆地子系统、俯冲消减子系统和地幔动力子系统。以海洋科学、海洋地质、海洋地球化学与海洋地球物理等高新探测和处理技术、观测网络建设为依托,国际上逐步开始实施一系列不同级别的海底观测网络建设计划,通过大量传感器,侧重探测海底各种大地构造背景各级尺度的结构、构造和过程,以及动力学过程的各个变量要素,监测不同圈层界面和圈层之间的物质和能量交换、传输、转变、循环等相互作用的过程,为了解地球系统变化提供技术保障。Abstract: The critical function of the oceans in the earth system has been increasingly understood. The oceans and seas ocuppy 70.8% of the whole surface of the earth. Furthermore, deep seas and oceans make up 92.8% of the oceans and seas. Therefore, oceanfloor is also a window for understanding many processes of the earth. From the view of geodynamics, dynamic system of oceanfloor can be subdivided into mid-oceanic ridge, deep-sea basin, subductin and mantle subsystems. Many high techniques for exploration and processing in the fields of marine sciences such as marine geology, marine geophysics and marine geochemistry as well as international infrastructures of various scales of ocean observatory networks connecting with many sensors, are employed to reveal, measure, observe and monitor different-scale architectures, structures and processes in different subseafloor tectonic settings and various variables of different geological processes, and transportation, interchange, transition and cycling of materials and energy on different interfaces or between different spheres. These techniques can help scientists understand change of the earth system.
-
-
[1] 何起祥. 地球科学思想的发展——历史的回顾与展望[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003, 23(3):115-122. [HE Qixiang. A review of the way of thinking that revolutionized earth sciences[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2003, 23(3):115-122.]
[2] 陈炜. 李四光地质力学学派探析[J]. 自然科学史研究,2008, 27(2):249-262. [CHEN Wei. Exploration on Li Siguang's school of geomechanics[J].Studies in the History of Natural Sciences. 2008, 27(2):249-262.]
[3] 黄汲清. 中国主要地质构造单位[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1954:4-73.[HUANG Jiqing. The Main Tectonic Units of China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1954:4 -73.]
[4] 任纪舜. 读《中国主要地质构造单位》:中国大地构造的经典著作——纪念黄汲清先生诞辰100周年[J]. 地质论评,2004,50(3):235-239. [REN Jishun. After "The Main Tectonic Units of China":Chinese tectonic classic publications-memory 100th anniversary for Huang Jiqing's birth[J]. Geological Review,2004,50(3):235-239.]
[5] 陈国达. 地洼学说的理论结构和发展纲领[J]. 地球科学进展, 1991, 6(5):16-24. [CHEN Guoda. Theoretic construction and developmental programme of the theory of activated (geodepression or diwa)tectonics[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,1991, 6(5):16-24.]
[6] 张伯声,王战. 地壳波浪状镶嵌构造学说撮要[J]. 西安地质学院学报, 1993, 15(4):6-10. [ZHANG Bosheng, WANG Zhan. Extraction from the hypothesis of crustal-wave mosaic structure[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Earth Science Edition), 1993, 15(4):6-10.]
[7] 张伯声. 镶嵌的地壳[J]. 地质学报,1962,42(3):275-288. [ZHANG Bosheng. Mosaic crust[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1962,42(3):275-288.]
[8] 张文佑. 断块构造导论[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1984:21-266.[ZHANG Wenyou. Block Tectonic[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1984:21 -266.]
[9] Moores E M, Twiss R J. Tectonics[M]. New York, W. H. Freeman and Company, 1995.
[10] 李春昱. 用板块构造学说对中国部分地区构造发展的初步分析[J]. 地球物理学报,1975,18(1):52-76. [LI Chunyu. Tectonic evolutions of some mountain ranges in China, as tentatively interpreted on the concept of plate tectonics[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 1975,18(1):52-76.]
[11] 李春昱,王荃,刘雪亚. 亚洲大地构造演化[J]. 中国地质科学院院报, 1984(10):3-12..[LI Chunyu.WANG Quan, LIU Xueya. Tectonic evolution of Asia[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 1984 (10):3-12.]
[12] 郭令智,施央申,马瑞士. 板块构造与成矿作用[J]. 地质与勘探,1981(9):1-6.[GUO Lingzhi, SHI Yangshen, MA Ruishi. Plate tectonic and mineralization[J]. Geology and Exploration, 1981 (9):1-6.]
[13] 郭令智,施央申,马瑞士. 西太平洋中、新生代活动大陆边缘和岛弧构造的形成与演化[J]. 地质学报,1983(1):11-21.[GUO Lingzhi, SHI Yangshen, MA Ruishi. On the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic active continental margin and island arc tectonics of the Western Pacific Ocean[J].Acta Geological Sinica, 1983 (1):11-21.]
[14] 张国伟. 秦岭造山带形成与演化[M]. 西安:西北大学出版社, 1988.[ZHANG Guowei. The Formation and Tectonic Evolution of Qinling[M]. Xi'an:Northwest University Press, 1988.] [15] 施央申,杨树锋. 地体构造——板块构造研究最新发展[J]. 地球科学进展,1988(3):33-36.[SHI Yangshen, YANG Shu-feng. Terrane tectonics-plate tectonic's latest developments[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 1988 (3):33-36.]
[16] 金振民,姚玉鹏. 超越板块构造——我国构造地质学要做些什么?[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 2004, 29(6):644-650. [JIN Zhenmin, YAO Yupeng. Beyond plate tectonics:What do we do in structural geology?[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004, 29(6):644-650.]
[17] 郭安林,张国伟,程顺有. 超越板块构造——大陆地质研究新机遇评述[J]. 自然科学进展, 2004, 14(7):729-733. [GUO Anlin, ZHANG Guowei, CHENG Shunyou. Beyond the plate tectonics-The coments of the new opportunities for land geology[J]. Progress in Natural Science,2004,14(7):729-733.]
[18] 郑亚东,王涛,张进江. 运动学涡度的理论与实践[J]. 地学前缘,2008,15(3):209-220. [ZHENG Yadong, WANG Tao, ZHANG Jinjiang.Theory and practice of kinematic vorticity[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2008,15(3):209-220.]
[19] 张国伟,郭安林,姚安平. 关于中国大陆地质与大陆构造基础研究的思考[J]. 自然科学进展, 2006,16(10):1210-1215. [ZHANG Guowei, GUO Anlin, YAO Anping. Some consideration about land geology and tectonics of China[J]. Progress in Natural Science,2006,16(10):1210-1215.]
[20] 汪品先. 走向地球系统科学的必由之路[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 18(5):795-796. [WANG Pinxian. The inevitable way towards earth system science[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2004, 18(5):795-796.]
[21] 万天丰. 关于中国构造地质学研究中几个问题的探讨[J]. 地质通报, 2008, 27(9):1441-1450. [WAN Tianfeng. Some problems in the study of structural geology and tectonics in China[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(9):1441-1450.]
[22] 金翔龙. 海底科学与发展战略[C]//海底科学战略研讨会论文集——庆祝金翔龙院士从事地质工作50年. 北京:海洋出版社, 2005:1-5.[JIN Xianglong. Harbor Science and Development Strategy[C]//Essays of Harbor Science and Strategy-To Celebrate JIN Xianglong Work in Geology for 50 Years. Beijing:Ocean Press, 2005 :1-5.]
[23] 李三忠, 张国伟, 刘保华. 洋底动力学——从洋脊增生系统到俯冲消减系统[J]. 西北大学学报, 2009, 39(3):434-443. [LI Sanzhong, ZHANG Guowei, LIU Baohua. Marine geodynamics:from mid-oceanic ridge system to subduction factory[J]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),2009, 39(3):434-443.]
[25] 王辉,王晓东,丘学林,等译.美国国家科学研究理事会海洋研究委员会编. 海洋揭秘50年(1950-2000)-海洋科学基础研究进展[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2006.[WANG Hui, WANG Xiaodong, QIU Xuelin, et al. United States National Research Council,Prepared by the Committee on Oceanic Research, Revealed Ocean for 50 Years-Progress in Basic Research in Marine Science[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2006.] [26] 王修林,王辉,范德江. 中国海洋科学发展战略研究[J]. 北京:海洋出版社,2008.[WANG Xiulin, WANG Hui, FAN Dejiang. Development strategy of China's marine science[J]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2008.] [29] 曾庆存, 周广庆, 浦一芬,等. 地球系统动力学模式及模拟研究[J]. 大气科学, 2008, 32(4):653-690. [ZENG Qingcun, ZHOU Guangqing, PU Yifen,et al.Research on the earth system dynamic model and some related numerical simulations[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2008,32(4):653-690.]
[35] 廖又明. 解读日本ARENA (新型实时海底监测电缆网络)计划[J]. 船舶, 2005, 4:20-25.[LIAO Youming. Japanese ARENA plan[J]. Ship&Boat,2005 , 4:20-25.]
[45] 周祖翼,李春峰. 大陆边缘构造与地球动力学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008.[ZHOU Zuyi, LI Chunfeng. Continental Margin Tectonics and Geodynamics[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2008.] [48] 汪品先. 走向深海大洋:揭开地球的隐秘档案[J]. 科技潮, 2005(1):24-27.[WANG Pinxian. Toward the deep ocean:the secret files reveal the earth[J]. Technology Tide, 2005 (1):24-27.]
[49] 陈鹰,杨灿军,陶春辉,等.海底观测系统[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006.[CHEN Yin, YANG Canjun, TAO Chunhui, Harbor Observing System[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2006.] [50] 刘光鼎,陈洁. 坚持科学发展观建设中国海[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(3):661-666. [LIU Guangding, CHEN Jie. Construct China seas adhering to idea of scientific development[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2007, 22(3):661-666.]
[51] 苏纪兰. 21世纪初我国海洋科学的展望[J]. 海洋学研究,2006, 24(1):1-5. [SU Jilan. Principal goals for ocean research in China in the early 21st Century[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,2006, 24(1):1-5.]
[52] 刘东生,郑绵平,郭正堂. 亚洲季风系统的起源和发展及其与两极冰盖和区域构造运动的时代耦合性[J]. 第四纪研究,1998,18(3):194-204. [LIU Tungsheng, ZHENG Mianping, GUO Zhengtang. Initiation and evolution of the Asian monsoon system timely coupled with the ice-sheet growth and the tectonic movements in Asia[J].Quaternary Sciences, 1998,18(3):194-204.]
[53] 钟大赉,丁林,季建清,等. 中国西部新生代岩石圈汇聚和东部岩石圈离散的耦合关系与古环境格局演变的探讨[J]. 第四纪研究,2001,21(4):303-312. [ZHONG Dalai, DING Lin, JI Jianqing, et al. Coupling of the lithospheric convergence of west China and dispersion of East China in Cenozoic:link with paleoenvironmental changes[J].Quaternary Sciences, 2001,21(4):303-312.]
[54] 肖序常. 开拓创新,再创辉煌——浅议揭解青藏高原之秘[J]. 地质通报,2006,(Z1).[XIAO Xuchang. Making innovation in a pioneering spirit and scoring more glorious achievements——A preliminary discussion on the 1:250000 regional geological mapping in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2006, (Z1)]
[55] 许志琴,杨经绥,李海兵,等. 青藏高原与大陆动力学——地体拼合、碰撞造山及高原隆升的深部驱动力[J]. 中国地质,2006, 33(2):221-238. [XU Zhiqin, YANG Jingsui, LI Haibing, et al.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and continental dynamics:A review on terrain tectonics, collisional orogenesis, and processes and mechanisms for the rise of the Plateau[J]. Geology in China, 2006, 33(2):221-238.]
[56] 黄镇国, 张伟强, 钟新基,等. 台湾板块构造与环境演变[M]. 北京; 海洋出版社, 1995.[HUANG Zhenguo, ZHANG Weiqiang, ZHONG Xinji, et al. Taiwan Plate Tectonic and Enviornment Evolution[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,1995.] [57] 秦蕴珊,李铁刚,苍树溪. 末次间冰期以来地球气候系统的突变[J]. 地球科学进展,2000,15(3):441-448. [QIN Yun-shan, LI Tiegang, CANG Shuxi. Abrupt changes in Earth's climate system since last interglacial[J].Advance in Earth Sciences, 2000,15(3):441-448.]
[58] 吴时国, 刘文灿. 东亚大陆边缘的俯冲带构造[J]. 地学前缘, 2004, 11(3):15-22. [WU Shiguo, LIU Wencan.Tectonics of subduction zone in the East Asia continental margin[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2004, 11(3):15-22.]
[59] 郝天珧,刘建华,黄中贤,等. 中国边缘海岩石层结构的地球物理研究[C]//海底科学战略研讨会论文集——庆祝金翔龙院士从事地质工作50年. 北京:海洋出版社, 2005:1-5.[HAO Tianyao, LIU Jianhua, HUANG Zhongxian,et al. Chinese Marginal Seas of Rock Layer Structure of Geophysical Research[C]//Essays of Harbor Science and Strategy-To Celebrate JIN Xianglong Work in Geology for 50 Years. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2005 :1-5]
[60] 臧绍先, 宁杰远. 菲律宾海板块与欧亚板块的相互作用及其对东亚构造运动的影响[J]. 地球物理学报, 2002, 45(2):980-988. [ZANG Shaoxian, Ning Jieyuan. Interaction between Philippine Sea Plate (Ph) and Eurasia (Eu) Plate and its influence on the movement in Eastern Asia[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2002, 45(2):980-988.]
[61] 李家彪,金翔龙. 东亚地质构造事件与西太平洋边缘海演化[C]//海底科学战略研讨会论文集——庆祝金翔龙院士从事地质工作50年. 北京:海洋出版社, 2005:124-133.[LI Jiabiao, JIN Xianglong. Tectonic events in East Asia and West Pacific marginal sea evolution[C]//Essays of Harbor Science and Strategy-To Celebrate JIN Xianglong Work in Geology for 50 Years.Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2005 :124-133.]
[62] 金翔龙. 海洋地球物理研究与海底探测声学技术的发展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(4):1243-1249. [JIN Xiang-long. The development of research in marine geophysics and acoustic technology for submarine exploration[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(4):1243-1249.]
[63] ZHAO Dapeng. Seismic images under 60 hotspots:Search for mantle plumes[J]. Gondwana Research, 2007, 12:335-355.
[64] ZHAO Dapeng. Multiscale seismic tomography and mantle dynamics[J]. Gondwana Research, 2009, in press.
[65] 苏纪兰,李炎,王启. 我国21世纪初海洋科学研究中的若干重要问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(5):955-960. [SU Ji-lan. Principal goals for ocean research in China in the Early 21st Century[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2001, 16(5):955-960.]
[66] 肖庆辉.中国地质科学近期发展战略的思考[M]. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991.[XIAO Qinghui. Recent Development Strategy of China's Geological Science[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,1991.] [67] Whittaker J M, Müller R.D, Sdrolias M,et al.Sunda-Java trench kinematics, slab window formation and overriding plate deformation since the Cretaceous[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2007, 255:445-457.
[68] Maruyama S, Santosh M, Zhao D. Superplume, supercontinent, and post-perovskite:Mantle dynamics and anti-plate tectonics on the core mantle boundary[J]. Gondwana Research, 2007, 11:7-37.
[69] 孙枢. 将我国深海大洋研究推向新阶段[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(5):653.[SUN Shu. Push our country's deep-sea ocean study to a New Stage[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2003 , 18(5):653.]
[70] 孙枢,王成善. Gaia理论与地球系统科学[J]. 地质学报,2008,82(1):1-8. [SUN Shu, WANG Chengshan. Gaia theory and earth system science[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2008,82(1):1-8.]
计量
- 文章访问数: 2082
- HTML全文浏览量: 206
- PDF下载量: 16