珠江口盆地陆丰A油田深层辫状河三角洲河道复合砂体重构技术

Reconstruction technology for composite sandbodies of deep braided river delta channel in the Pearl River Mouth Basin

  • 摘要: 海上油田开发进入中后期后,普遍面临复合砂体储层内部连通性表征模糊、注采井网匹配性较差、剩余油动用不均衡等核心开发难题。因此,复合砂体储层内部非均质性及构型层次结构解剖已成为海上油气开发地质研究的重点。本文以海上高品质地震资料为基础,首先开展砂层组级储层沉积微相分析,采用“井震联合、以震为主”的技术思路,充分挖掘地震波形蕴含的储层岩性响应信息,建立了从单井到剖面/平面的复合砂体储层构型解剖流程,并以珠江口盆地陆丰A油田辫状河三角洲沉积体系储层为例进行了系统研究,获得以下成果及认识:①陆丰A油田复合砂体储层在单井上主要发育单峰、双峰两类地震波形,通过地震正演模拟,明确了不同砂体组合样式储层的地震波形响应规律;②井间尺度复合砂体储层主要发育堆叠型、侧叠型、孤立型及河道间湾4种构型,且呈现明显的分区分布特征,近源区以堆叠型-连通接触河道复合体为主,斜坡区发育侧叠型-弱连通河道复合体,向湖盆中心方向逐渐过渡为孤立型河道。本研究为油田开发生产中剩余油挖潜及开发效果提升等提供了重要地质依据,亦成功指导了油田开发方案的编制。

     

    Abstract: After offshore oilfields enter the middle and late stages of development, they generally face core developmental challenges, such as ambiguous characterization of internal connectivity of composite sandbodies, insufficient matching degree of injection-production well pattern, and unbalanced production degree of remaining oil. Therefore, the dissection of internal heterogeneity and architectural hierarchical structure of composite sandbodies has become a key issue of offshore oil-gas geological research. Based on high-quality offshore seismic data, we analyzed the sand group-level sedimentary microfacies by adopting the technical idea of “well and seismic data combination, with seismic data as the key”, fully explored the lithological and reservoir response information contained in seismic waveforms, and at last established a composite sandbody architecture dissection process from single well to a section then to a plane. The research results have successfully guided the compilation of oilfield development plans. Taking the braided river delta sedimentary system of Lufeng A Oilfield in the Pearl River Mouth Basin as the research object, this study shows that the composite sandbodies in this oilfield developed mainly two types of seismic waveforms (single-peak and double-peak) in single wells. By seismic forward modeling, the seismic waveform response laws of different sandbody combination styles were clarified. At the inter-well scale, the composite sandbodies mainly developed four types of architectural types: stacked, laterally stacked, isolated, and interchannel bay, showing obvious zonal distribution characteristics. The near-source area was dominated by stacked-connected contact channel complexes, the slope area developed laterally stacked-weakly connected channel complexes, and it gradually transitioned to isolated channels towards the center of the lake basin. This study provided an important geological basis for remaining oil potential tapping and developmental effect improvement.

     

/

返回文章
返回