短基线集InSAR技术用于黄河三角洲地面沉降监测与人为因素影响

刘一霖; 黄海军; 刘艳霞; 毕海波; 张翼; 罗亚飞

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2016.05.018

短基线集InSAR技术用于黄河三角洲地面沉降监测与人为因素影响

1. 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋地质与环境重点实验室, 青岛 266071;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41276082，41106041，40676037)；中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX2-EW-207)；海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201005010-2)；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05120601)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘一霖(1986-),男,博士,主要从事InSAR技术研究与在地质灾害监测与反演中应用,E-mail:lyilin@msn.com

中图分类号: TP722.6
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- 文章访问数: 1924
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-10-15
- 修回日期: 2016-01-17

MONITORING OF LAND SUBSIDENCE AND IMPACTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN THE YELLOW RIVER DELTA USING THE SMALL BASELINE SUBSET METHOD

1. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

摘要

摘要: 利用2007-2010年间存档的30景Envisat ASAR数据,运用SBAS技术对黄河三角洲地区地面沉降进行全面具体监测,获取黄河三角洲地区地表形变特征场,分析了典型沉降区形变时间序列特征,结合相关资料对三角洲地区地面沉降影响因素进行了分析。研究表明,人类活动(地下水抽取、油气开采与工程建筑等)是造成地面沉降的主要因素,油田区地表形变范围与断层存在一定相关性。
- 地面沉降 /
- SBAS-InSAR /
- StaMPS /
- 地下水 /
- 油气开采
Abstract: Small baseline subset (SBAS) InSAR technology was used to process the 30 scenses of descending Envisat/ASAR data, spanning from early 2007 to late 2010 and covering the whole Yellow River Delta. The distribution pattern of surface deformation is revealed, and the time series of the deformation characteristics in some typical subsidence area established. Combined with relevant data, the relationship between the regional ground subsidence and the production of ground water and hydrocarbon are carefully studied. The relationship between land subsidence and fault activity is also analyzed. The results suggest that human activities, such as ground water extraction, oil and gas exploitation and construction of buildings are the main causes for land subsidence in the Yellow River Delta.
- land subsidence /
- SBAS-InSAR /
- StaMPS /
- ground water /
- oil and gas exploitation

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