废黄河三角洲贝壳堤岸滩的风暴潮动力响应

徐有明; 王玉海

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.06.003

废黄河三角洲贝壳堤岸滩的风暴潮动力响应

徐有明¹,
王玉海²

1. 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所, 石家庄 050061;
2. 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100048

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51179211)

详细信息

作者简介:
徐有明(1971-),男,工程师,主要从事城市工程地质、地质灾害防治等方面的研究工作,E-mail:xuym_sjz@163.com

中图分类号: P736.22
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-12-07
- 修回日期: 2015-04-26

HYDRODYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CHENIER COAST TO STORM SURGES ON THE ABANDONED YELLOW RIVER DELTA PLAIN

XU Youming¹,
WANG Yuhai²

1. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061;
2. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048

摘要

摘要: 渤海湾西南岸大口河口至马颊河口一线分布着大口河岛、高坨子、棘家堡子和汪子岛等贝壳堤(岛)。以2003年10月10-12日发生的50年一遇的温带风暴潮为动力条件,结合对历史文献、海图、卫星影像等资料的分析,利用FVCOM和SWAN数值模式,耦合模拟了黄河废弃三角洲不同时期代表性岸线形态约束下贝壳堤近岸的波浪、潮流等动力响应特征。贝壳堤的规模、形态、分布等受特殊的岸线形态、海滩物质组成以及由ENE、NE强风驱动的风暴潮动力场等所控制。由于黄骅港和滨州港超长防波堤的掩护作用,在同等风暴潮强度下,贝壳堤近岸的潮位、流速和波高均有所减小,有利于贝壳堤的加积和稳定性。
- 贝壳堤 /
- 风暴潮 /
- FVCOM /
- SWAN /
- 黄河废弃三角洲
Abstract: Along the coastline from the Dakou river mouth to Taoer river mouth in SW Bohai Bay,chenier ridges have been found at the places of Dakouhedao,Gaotuozi,Jijiapuzi and Wangzidaos.Historical documents, sea charts and satellite images show that the characteristics of the coastline were formed by the shifting of the Yellow River mouth and the consequent evolution of the delta plain.A storm surge,which came once every 50 years,happened on October 10-12,2003.The numerical model of FVCOM +SWAN is adopted in this paper to simulate and investigate the nearshore wind-driven wave,and flow fields for different coastline configurations.The results demonstrate that the dimensions,shapes and distributions of chenier ridges are controlled and reworked by coastline configurations,material sources and ENE,NE winddriven hydrodynamics.The intensity of the storm surge,flow power and wave height will be reduced moderately by the chenier ridges due to the sheltering effect of the long breakwaters of the Huanghua Port and the Binzhou Port.This study will help preserve the existing chenier system and favor the formation of new chenier ridge.
- chenier ridge /
- abandoned delta coast /
- storm surge /
- FVCOM /
- SWAN

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施引文献(5)

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5.	董林水，宋爱云，孙景宽，赵西梅，杨红军，屈凡柱，李华，付战勇. 黄河三角洲贝壳堤岛土壤盐分空间分异特征. 水土保持学报. 2016(06): 289-295 . 百度学术